I once played a one-shot where someone suggested we go full evil party and the DM accepted. He was kind of excited even. We’re usually very keen to help every NPC that comes asking for help. But this time, as an evil party, we had ulterior motives. We agreed to help, but for a price! We didn’t kill anyone. My character ended up turned into a flesh golem or something. Probably the kindest evil party ever.

One key problem is that a “villain” is generally more powerful than players are for most of the campaign - using that as a starting point can wind up introducing serious issues with normlessness. Becoming a villain should be the aspiration and the apex accomplishment of the campaign, rather than the starting point for it.

It’s more necessary than in other campaigns to model a world where there’s an in-world reason why other parties of higher level aren’t straight-up murderhoboing their way to ruling the kingdom. Or even that they did - but how would those guys respond to your players doing that in “their” kingdom? Worlds need a reason for players to follow the rules - not that they are challenging you as DM and you need to punish them for playing ‘wrong’ - but that the world exists in a state where murderhobo isn’t optimal play, even if you’re evil - that no matter how strong a party of five get, there are still other forces that can put them in check somehow, and when they finally break that rule … the campaign ends. They won.

As a DM, often you need to make sure the game contains bigger and stronger rails in the early stages of the campaign. Maybe that’s some goal that the party agreed to above-table, maybe it’s some context of the party like working for someone bigger, meaner, and eviller - but the call to adventure is much more tenuous with evil characters. For good parties, they stumble through fetchquests and ratting until they stumble across an evil scheme that needs foiling - but for evil characters, there’s not really the same “diabolically good conspiracy” that they need to foil before the timer runs out. They need to initiate, rather than react. Or you need to provide that initiation for them, as DM.

It’s very easy for a directionless evil party to just wander the countryside robbing shops and killing people, if you’re not giving them something more concrete to do and they’re not creating it themselves.

Have the party play as the BBEG henchmen. Let’s them swim in the evil end of the pool, while still corralling them with consequences for their actions.

Works much better if the BBEG is one who works from the shadows. Which should alleviate the temptation to be murder-hobos.

Final session is the apprentices turn against their master, then a PvP brawl to determine who the next BBEG is. Then put them as the BBEG for your next campaign.

I had a campaign with an evil party once, it honestly wasn’t a great experience. I think it requires experienced players to make it work. It was a struggle to find roleplaying reasons for the party to work together to achieve a common goal. Roleplaying also got a bit exhausting because all the characters were essentially selfish. To make it work, all players should think hard about a compelling reason why they want to work together, it would probably make it easier if they’re all from the same organization for example.

While it may not be as gritty/dark as some envision an evil campaign to be, Dimension 20 did an evil campaign mirroring LOTR (albeit in a non copy right violating and light hearted spin).

Personally I enjoyed it, and the full campaign is available on youtube https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhOoxQxz2yFOSXAFjzg9GQFoky53tDm9d

It even features Matt Mercer as one of the PCs :)

All my campaigns are more or less villainous. I encourage my players to go hard on their characters’ motivations and goal. I offer easy solutions that hurts people, solutions that put them at odds with society and its norms. One game a character released an ancient enemy of the people in order to advance their own religious doctrine. Another they sold out a band of troll hunters to the trolls for wagon loads of treasure. That event also released the troll king from its prison of chimes sparking a troll march. Final example, the campaign I’m sketching on currently will have the party be a part of a caravan expedition. Peeling back barely a layer and you’ll find imperialism and colonialism motivating the existence of the caravan.

So yeah, going villainous is very doable. The thing however is to figure out what will stop the characters from just killing everyone in their way. Easiest is to make sure there are powers more powerful than them and the fear of them keeping the characters discreet. Or they have to follow some rules to keep benefits from some organisation. Or morality? Who knows it may be that the character’s gran-gran disapproves of killing and the character doesn’t want to upset her.

And as always - talk to your players. You as a group probably can figure out what will keep your characters in line.

Dnd is not for that. I recommend wicked ones for this kind of play. You can surely lift some of its systems, I think it’s free since a while ago

I think they may great one shots or short fun comedy campaigns, but not sure would want to not.bw heroic for long one