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Cake day: January 4th, 2024

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  • That’s not exactly how it works.

    Most research is based around understanding the universe. Often called Blue Sky research (Why is the sky blue?).

    Now that’s a very broad category, so you break things down into something more manageable. Like the lifecycle of a specific insect, or the behavior of crowds in shopping centers during holidays.

    The point being that you can absolutely tell someone what to research.

    Now, you are correct in that you cannot dictate the results of research.

    Except that you can, and it’s the second type of research.

    Goal oriented research, or maybe practical research? starts with a goal or a problem. Like a disease. The goal is a cure or prevention. How you get to that point doesn’t matter as long as you do, but in practice the way to meeting that goal is going to be more research centered around understanding the goal or problem.

    Now, all that said, pure Blue Sky research has a guaranteed return on investment. NASA estimates that their return is 3-1. 3 dollars back for every dollar of their budget.

    All that said, there is no ethical reason to constrain research topics or even to reduce spending on science.







  • Everything before the Babylonian Exile was made up, because the Babylonians sacked, well everything. They destroyed the First Temple, and took away the nobility and priests.

    It was only after the Exile ended that the Hebrews became monotheistic… Sort of. There has been some noises before the Exile, but afterwards it was official.

    It was also after the Exile that the stories of Noah and Moses were first added to the Torah.

    As a note, the Epic of Gilgamesh has a flood story, and as an ancient Babylon story, would have been available for the hostages (the Hebrew priests and nobility) to read.


  • I know, it’s maddening. But thanks to how elections work, you have exactly two options. And they are not the same.

    If you think that Biden’s policy is bad, just look at what Trump has planned.

    He’s likely to order the US military to help in the genocide. And since Arabs have not had the best public image in the US in the last 20 some years…

    There’s a chance the military would do it.

    With that as the other option, the current diplomatic talks are far better.

    Now, here’s why promoting some also-ran jack off is a bad idea. Your also-ran cannot win. It’s literally impossible. They can only siphon off votes from the left, and that means that Trump wins and everyone learns again that when a madman tells you what he’ll do, you should believe him.






  • Except Ranked Choice doesn’t actually fix anything, and in fact can make things worse.

    RCV is the only voting system designed that fails the monotonicity criterion.

    What that means is that ranking a candidate higher on your ballot can cause them to lose.

    Which is insane, and a deal breaker, and not the only massive flaw with the system.

    A lot of it stems from the fact that RCV is, at its core, a series of First Past the Post elections on a single ballot.

    You cannot fix the problems with First Past the Post by just iterating First Past the Post.

    No, the only way to actually fix things is to ditch Ordinal voting in favor of Cardinal voting.

    www.equal.vote is a good source for more in depth analysis of actual fixes.